{"id":4325,"date":"2026-07-15T11:08:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T03:08:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/gia-khi-hgbt-indonesia-giu-muc-uu-dai-nhung-nha-may-chi-nhan-4636-luong-cam-ket\/"},"modified":"2026-07-15T11:08:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T03:08:05","slug":"gia-khi-hgbt-indonesia-giu-muc-uu-dai-nhung-nha-may-chi-nhan-4636-luong-cam-ket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/gia-khi-hgbt-indonesia-giu-muc-uu-dai-nhung-nha-may-chi-nhan-4636-luong-cam-ket\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed HGBT Indonesia gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn 46,36% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cam k\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed HGBT c\u1ee7a Indonesia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 LNG c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tin vui cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c: gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 mua kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Con s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1 ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n cung theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf HGBT t\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh lang T\u00e2y Java \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5t d\u1ed1c b\u1ed1n n\u0103m li\u1ec1n: 88,72% (2023), 78,68% (2024), 65,69% (2025), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4\/2026 trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 46,36%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua kh\u00ed gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u00f4m nay ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 xoay.<\/p>\n

HGBT l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao n\u00f3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 con b\u00e0i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/h2>\n

HGBT (Harga Gas Bumi Tertentu, t\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1 Kh\u00ed \u0110\u1ed1t T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Indonesia<\/a> d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Theo Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Qu\u1ed1c gia Indonesia ANTARA<\/a>, Jakarta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i 6,50\u20137,00 USD m\u1ed7i MMBtu<\/strong> cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 LNG c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Indonesia l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Java, khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00f9 v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o LNG \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n ch\u1edf t\u1eeb Papua, Sulawesi v\u00e0 Kalimantan: kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng \u0111i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f3a kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Hai kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f3a kh\u00ed<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh: ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f9, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ecbu. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cai g\u00e1nh\u201d, th\u00ec con s\u1ed1 6,50\u20137,00 USD\/MMBtu v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Theo t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Kontan<\/a>, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch HGBT \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng cung\u2013c\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba; v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1: ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed HGBT: h\u1ecfi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n: gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trong ASEAN, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u201cgi\u00e1 kh\u00ed\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cgi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d, l\u1ea5y th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Indonesia cho th\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7ch r\u1ea5t xa th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 6,50 USD\/MMBtu \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao h\u00e0ng 46% kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 6,50 USD. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed5 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p: m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n LNG mua theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 th\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 trong r\u1ed5 \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai in n\u00f3 l\u00ean bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o\u201d<\/strong>. \u1ede h\u00e0nh lang T\u00e2y Java, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1n n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 soi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y: cam k\u1ebft tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1ch nhau bao xa, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang r\u1ed9ng ra hay h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u00f3 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ba d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb<\/h2>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh Indonesia hi\u1ec7n nay g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong ba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i 6,50\u20137,00 USD\/MMBtu v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean; gi\u00e1 LNG c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1; v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh lang T\u00e2y Java \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i t\u1eeb 88,72% n\u0103m 2023 xu\u1ed1ng trung b\u00ecnh 46,36% t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4\/2026.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con s\u1ed1 in tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed HGBT c\u1ee7a Indonesia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 LNG c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tin vui cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c: gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}