{"id":4383,"date":"2026-07-26T11:16:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T03:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/section-301-taiwan-dai-loan-chiu-thue-10-khong-cong-don-mfn-kem-danh-sach-mien-tru-rieng\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T11:16:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T03:16:10","slug":"section-301-taiwan-dai-loan-chiu-thue-10-khong-cong-don-mfn-kem-danh-sach-mien-tru-rieng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/section-301-taiwan-dai-loan-chiu-thue-10-khong-cong-don-mfn-kem-danh-sach-mien-tru-rieng\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 301 Taiwan: \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf 10% kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n MFN, k\u00e8m danh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ri\u00eang"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0110\u00fang 0 gi\u1edd 01 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 24\/7 gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi theo Section 301 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a 60 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec7m: m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi theo Section 122 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 ngay trong \u0111\u00eam. Trong b\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y, Section 301 Taiwan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c 10%, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c (MFN), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Section 301 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 (USTR) kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y 12\/3\/2026 v\u1edbi 60 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. H\u01a1n b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng sau, ng\u00e0y 23\/7 gi\u1edd M\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Jamieson Greer c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 1974.<\/p>\n

Ba nh\u00f3m thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t, ba c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h2>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a USTR<\/a>, 60 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c 10% v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh, g\u1ed3m 17 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf: Argentina, Bangladesh, Campuchia, Canada, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Trinidad and Tobago v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean: Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 10% ho\u1eb7c 12,5%, t\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1eeb \u0111i thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t MFN.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ecbu 12,5%. USTR cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 99,4% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

USTR n\u00eau ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 10%: n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u1ea5y th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Section 301 Taiwan: c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n MFN\u201d v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nghe k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean t\u1edd khai.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u1ea3n tin c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan (CNA)<\/a> ng\u00e0y 24\/7, Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7n ki\u00eam Tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp vi\u00ean T\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kinh m\u1eadu \u0110\u00e0i \u2013 M\u1ef9 Tr\u1ecbnh L\u1ec7 Qu\u00e2n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p m\u1ee9c 10% kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n MFN. H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh: s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi 10% th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf 301 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam cho v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 10% khi g\u1ed9p c\u1ea3 MFN; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ri\u00eang MFN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t 10% th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00eam thu\u1ebf 301.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 10% \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam. \u0110\u00e0i Loan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf Section 301; th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu 12,5%, th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a USTR kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u1eeb MFN t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh L\u1ec7 Qu\u00e2n cho bi\u1ebft ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0a ra trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0i \u2013 M\u1ef9 (ART) v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0110\u00e0i Loan nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng danh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 khung, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ean h\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a USTR, chia mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb l\u00e0m ba nh\u00f3m. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng tin, h\u00e0ng quy\u00ean g\u00f3p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh l\u00fd x\u00e1ch tay. Hai l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf theo Section 232. Ba l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf: nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Anh, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Malaysia, Indonesia th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Danh m\u1ee5c chi ti\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ebft T\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kinh m\u1eadu \u0110\u00e0i \u2013 M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00eam r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. B\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh L\u1ec7 Qu\u00e2n l\u01b0u \u00fd ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Section 301 v\u1ec1 \u201cd\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u\u201d; ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea3 hai cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

Ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 USTR li\u1ec7t k\u00ea cho m\u1ee9c 10% \u0111\u1ec1u xoay quanh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung: n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ngay t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eadp. Ri\u00eang tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u00e0i Loan, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc quy nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong ART.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch 17 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh \u1edf m\u1ee9c 10%, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u0103m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea5y linh ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i Loan r\u1ed3i l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t sang M\u1ef9, m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n 10% c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c 12,5% c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hai c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Quy m\u00f4 tham v\u1ea5n ph\u00eda sau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng: USTR t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hai v\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai, ng\u00e0y 28-29\/4 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 7-9\/7, ri\u00eang v\u00f2ng th\u00e1ng 7 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng; c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 2.100 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.600 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi ri\u00eang cho ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 45 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. Ng\u00e0y 2\/6, USTR k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301(b).<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00fang 0 gi\u1edd 01 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 24\/7 gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi theo Section 301 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a 60 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec7m: m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi theo Section 122 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 ngay trong \u0111\u00eam. Trong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean-news"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}