{"id":4385,"date":"2026-07-26T11:16:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T03:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/section-301-malaysia-vao-nhom-10-cach-nhom-125-dung-25-diem-phan-tram\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T11:16:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T03:16:12","slug":"section-301-malaysia-vao-nhom-10-cach-nhom-125-dung-25-diem-phan-tram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/section-301-malaysia-vao-nhom-10-cach-nhom-125-dung-25-diem-phan-tram\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 301 Malaysia: v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m 10%, c\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m 12,5% \u0111\u00fang 2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Section 301 Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ed1: 10%. C\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 (USTR) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 23\/7 theo gi\u1edd M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 0 gi\u1edd 01 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 24\/7 gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi 60 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi theo Section 122 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. Malaysia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh trong nh\u00f3m 17 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, c\u1ea1nh Indonesia, Campuchia, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Bangladesh, Canada, Mexico v\u00e0 Anh. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u2014 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Th\u00e1i Lan, Singapore v\u00e0 Philippines \u2014 ch\u1ecbu 12,5%.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng ch\u00e0o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so t\u1edbi t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Section 301 Malaysia: 10% \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u1eb1m \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m. Theo th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a USTR<\/a>, m\u1ee9c 10% d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c; \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00f3 qua m\u1ed9t Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u1edf c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 Jamieson Greer n\u00eau th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngay trong th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t; \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.\u201d<\/p>\n

Quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee3t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf: 60 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, h\u01a1n 45 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n, h\u01a1n 2.100 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u00f3m n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 99,4% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

MITI: k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i Malaysia d\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc sai nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Malaysia (MITI) l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/a> ng\u00e0y 4\/6\/2026.<\/p>\n

MITI vi\u1ebft: \u201cK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a Malaysia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Malaysia. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a USTR ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Malaysia ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111i v\u00e0o Malaysia t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5: Malaysia nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u201cch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Malaysia trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng (ART) v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c\u201d, c\u00f2n \u201cc\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 12,5%\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Malaysia v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfng: \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p 2007, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m 1955, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) 2021, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia 2011. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ra kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 \u0111ang d\u00f9ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb 19% b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn 10% hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a MITI c\u0169ng d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m 2026 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 20\/2\/2026 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt IEEPA, m\u1ee9c 19% t\u1eebng \u00e1p l\u00ean Malaysia b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n sang thu\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi 10% theo Section 122, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c 150 ng\u00e0y, h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y 24\/7\/2026 \u2014 ng\u00e0y Section 301 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Hai cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Malaysia kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y 11\/3 v\u00e0 12\/3\/2026, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1ec1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c. Malaysia n\u1ed9p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 15\/4, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc USTR ng\u00e0y 12\/5; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 2\/6.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u01b0a kh\u00e9p<\/h2>\n

Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb, USTR n\u00eau c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Malaysia, Indonesia, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Anh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cam k\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb theo m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a USTR ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1eefa ch\u01b0a kh\u00e9p. Malaysia kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y b\u00f3p m\u00e9o hay gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 6, USTR ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn hay \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c 10% c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24\/7 m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Malaysia khi v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Section 301 Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ed1: 10%. C\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 (USTR) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 23\/7 theo gi\u1edd M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 0 gi\u1edd 01 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 24\/7 gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean-news"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}