{"id":4415,"date":"2026-07-29T11:20:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T03:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/ustr-ap-125-len-philippines-manila-tim-duong-keo-xuong-10\/"},"modified":"2026-07-29T11:20:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T03:20:05","slug":"ustr-ap-125-len-philippines-manila-tim-duong-keo-xuong-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/ustr-ap-125-len-philippines-manila-tim-duong-keo-xuong-10\/","title":{"rendered":"USTR \u00e1p 12,5% l\u00ean Philippines, Manila t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng 10%"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Philippines n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u00f3m thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ee3t \u00e1p thu\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Theo h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 USTR c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Section 301, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 10% s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c 12,5%, v\u00e0 Philippines thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3. Thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 0 gi\u1edd 01 ng\u00e0y 24\/7 theo gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1t thu\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi theo M\u1ee5c 122 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Philippines t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Jose Manuel Romualdez cho bi\u1ebft Manila s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10%, theo b\u1ea3n tin c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Philippines PNA<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a USTR: x\u00e9t khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u1eb1m trong ch\u00ednh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a USTR<\/a> n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c 10% d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Danh s\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m 10% g\u1ed3m 17 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Indonesia, Malaysia, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Campuchia, Mexico v\u00e0 Anh. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ecbu 12,5%.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u00e0 USTR d\u00f9ng, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Jamieson Greer di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n: M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee3t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. USTR kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng 60 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12\/3\/2026, tham v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 45 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ng\u00e0y 2\/6 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 2.100 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 99,4% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Ba b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Philippines \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n chung<\/h2>\n

Song song v\u1edbi k\u00eanh ngo\u1ea1i giao, Manila \u0111i th\u00eam ch\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 USTR \u0111\u00f2i. M\u1ed9t L\u1ec7nh H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Li\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ma. Cristina Roque, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Frederick Go v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Francis Tolentino c\u00f9ng k\u00fd, nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c. Ph\u00eda Philippines c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1edbi USTR r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Allan Gepty d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. Manila n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi danh m\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd, v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n. S\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u, ng\u00e0y k\u00fd v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t \u0111i. Theo c\u00e1ch USTR m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i. V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u00e1n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, linh ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Philippines, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi t\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Con s\u1ed1 12,5% l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u1edf Philippines hay \u1edf Indonesia s\u1ebd cho hai m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00e1c v\u00ec l\u00fd do ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hay ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Philippines \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10%, \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 USTR mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00fd. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c 12,5% c\u1ee7a h\u00f4m nay, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee3t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a USTR, Malaysia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m 10%<\/a>, m\u1ed9t minh h\u1ecda cho vi\u1ec7c ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m n\u1eb1m \u1edf khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Philippines n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u00f3m thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ee3t \u00e1p thu\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Theo h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 USTR c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Section 301, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 10% s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c 12,5%, v\u00e0 Philippines thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4416,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean-news"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4415\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}