{"id":4417,"date":"2026-07-29T11:20:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T03:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/thue-301-cua-my-dai-loan-chiu-10-net-of-mfn-1-909-dong-hang-cong-nghiep-duoc-mien-tru\/"},"modified":"2026-07-29T11:20:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T03:20:06","slug":"thue-301-cua-my-dai-loan-chiu-10-net-of-mfn-1-909-dong-hang-cong-nghiep-duoc-mien-tru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/thue-301-cua-my-dai-loan-chiu-10-net-of-mfn-1-909-dong-hang-cong-nghiep-duoc-mien-tru\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ebf 301 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9: \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1ecbu 10% net of MFN, 1.909 d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ng\u00e0y 23\/7\/2026 gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 (USTR) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u201clao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c\u201d theo M\u1ee5c 301 Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 1974, \u00e1p thu\u1ebf l\u00ean 60 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 99,4% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 0 gi\u1edd 01 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 24\/7\/2026 gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f9ng Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf ri\u00eang: \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u1edf m\u1ee9c 10% net of MFN, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c 12,5% net of MFN. V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u1edf ba ch\u1eef net of MFN: c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Net of MFN l\u00e0 b\u00f9 cho \u0111\u1ee7 10%, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 10%<\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a USTR<\/a> ghi r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Jamieson Greer th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, \u201cimposing tariffs on 60 economies for their failure to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on the importation of goods produced with forced labor\u201d. B\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o n\u00eau m\u1ee9c \u201c10 percent or 12.5 percent, net of Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate\u201d \u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, chi ti\u1ebft n\u1eb1m trong th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u00ean Federal Register.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a net of MFN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Focus Taiwan<\/a> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Federal Register: n\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf MFN c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 10%, ph\u1ea7n MFN c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n 301 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh g\u1ed9p th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang 10%; m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 MFN b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n 10% th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n 301. N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn, net of MFN l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00f9 cho \u0111\u1ee7\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan. M\u1ee9c 12,5% \u00e1p cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean thu\u1ebf MFN, c\u00f2n 10% c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 g\u1ed9p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hai con s\u1ed1 cho nhau; mu\u1ed1n so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y 25\/7. \u1ede nh\u00f3m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7m tay, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p, h\u00e0ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1ecbu 10%, trong khi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 40,1%\u201343,1% v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 15,1%\u201318,1%. \u1ede nh\u00f3m d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 10%, Trung Qu\u1ed1c 40%\u201346,2%, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c 12,5%.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5: 2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n

Theo b\u1ea3n tin c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/a>, l\u1ea5y m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ee9c 10% c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c 12,5% c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Ba n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m net of MFN n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng linh ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gia c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 chi ph\u00ed thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb 1.909 d\u00f2ng: 1.817 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, 92 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/h2>\n

C\u0169ng theo Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb 1.909 d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y khi v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf MFN. Trong \u0111\u00f3 1.817 d\u00f2ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n 92 d\u00f2ng l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan, g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, pin lithium-ion v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n m\u00e1y bay kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9. Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a USTR, theo t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Focus Taiwan, ghi r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo cam k\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u201chad yet to enact a legal ban\u201d, t\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf: h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

46 t\u1ef7 \u0110\u00e0i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a ng\u00e3 ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c 301<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu quy m\u00f4 46 t\u1ef7 \u0110\u00e0i t\u1ec7 cho b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 theo M\u1ee5c 301 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u201clao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c\u201d; cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u201cd\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t\u201d ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n ch\u1edd v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf net of MFN<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a danh s\u00e1ch 1.909 d\u00f2ng mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb, ph\u1ea7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m net of MFN: hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi so s\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

FDI News \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n Malaysia trong c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee3t 301 n\u00e0y: m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% M\u1ef9 \u00e1p cho Malaysia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 23\/7\/2026 gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 (USTR) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u201clao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c\u201d theo M\u1ee5c 301 Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 1974, \u00e1p thu\u1ebf l\u00ean 60 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 99,4% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean-news"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}