{"id":4462,"date":"2026-07-31T11:29:59","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T03:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/section-301-campuchia-thue-10-han-ngach-det-may-3-nam-chua-co-hieu-luc\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T11:29:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T03:29:59","slug":"section-301-campuchia-thue-10-han-ngach-det-may-3-nam-chua-co-hieu-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/section-301-campuchia-thue-10-han-ngach-det-may-3-nam-chua-co-hieu-luc\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 301 Campuchia: thu\u1ebf 10%, h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch d\u1ec7t may 3 n\u0103m ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ng\u00e0y 23\/7\/2026, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 (USTR) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Section 301 v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho 60 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Campuchia n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% \u2014 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c 12,5% \u00e1p cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. C\u00f9ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, USTR d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch thu\u1ebf quan cho Campuchia, Bangladesh, Indonesia v\u00e0 Malaysia khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c thi cho ph\u00e9p. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c: cho t\u1edbi khi USTR c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy m\u00f4 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may li\u00ean quan v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c Section 301 l\u00e0 10%.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf Section 301 Campuchia: 10% c\u1ed9ng MFN, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n l\u00ean 19%<\/h2>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a USTR<\/a>, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c. Nh\u00f3m 10% n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 17 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Campuchia, Indonesia, Malaysia, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Bangladesh, Canada, Mexico v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y 27\/7, \u00f4ng Sun Chanthol \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, theo \u00f4ng, s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 10% l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng (reciprocal tariff) 19% m\u00e0 Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. \u201cNg\u00e0y 23\/7\/2026, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 10% c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c (MFN). M\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o 19%. Campuchia tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf MFN, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u201d \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, theo t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Campuchia (AKP)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch d\u1ec7t may ba n\u0103m: ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a USTR<\/a>, h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u ba n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, may m\u1eb7c. Quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u1ec7t may ho\u1eb7c b\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 t\u1eebng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf Section 301, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

USTR ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch, danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf Section 301 l\u00e0 10% v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Federal Register. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i ngay ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ea3i, s\u1ee3i sang Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi: \u201cthu\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba\u201d<\/h2>\n

Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, m\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4ng Sun Chanthol \u0111\u01b0a ra ngay t\u1ea1i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi mang t\u00ean \u201cExcess Capacity\u201d (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba) trong v\u00f2ng hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho 16 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u2014 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Campuchia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u00e1i Lan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u00f5: \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Campuchia, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may Campuchia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. M\u1ee9c Section 301 l\u00e0 10% \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ba n\u0103m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai sau. Ch\u1ec9 khi USTR c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy m\u00f4, danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong danh s\u00e1ch 16 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Campuchia nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ASEAN c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf sang h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t may xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 23\/7\/2026, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 (USTR) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Section 301 v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho 60 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Campuchia n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% \u2014 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c 12,5% \u00e1p cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean-news"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4462\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdinews.asia\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}